Writing transactional unit test with JUnit, Spring and Hibernate is easy, what you want to do is:

- Add a transaction management bean in your test context:

<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>


- Make your test extend AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests
- Annotate you test class with @TransactionConfiguration and @Transactional

If your transaction demarcation is correct( surrounding your dao or service ) you should be done. This is the cleanest way that I found.

Everything until now is fine and dandy. The problem arises when one of the injected beans is bound to a scope. It can be any scope but for this example I’ll take the simplest scope – the ‘session’ scope.

In a non-transactional situation this should be pretty straight forward, just implement Scope and using a ConfigurableBeanFactory register it. The fact that we are extending and that our context is automatically created really kills the simple path.

You’ll get a org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException with a nested “java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Scope registered for scope ‘session’”.

But do not despair, there is simple solution available and it’s called CustomScopeConfigurer.

The fastest and cleanest way to use it is:
- Create a simple class that will be used as our scope manager. Let’s call it MockSessionScope.

- In your test context, create a CustomScopeConfigurer that will automatically register your scope on context creation:

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer">
<property name="scopes">
<map>
<entry key="session">
<bean class="com.gridpulse.xandria.translator.MockSessionScope"/>
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>


Run your tests and you’re done!